Compositions

Today much of Elgar's music is played regularly at concerts and on the radio and television.  Here is a list of his major works.

    1888
    Salut d'amour
    1890
    Froissart
    1892
    Serenade for Strings
    1893
    The Black Knight
    1894
    The Snow
    Fly, Singing Bird
    1895
    Organ Sonata No.1
    1896
    From the Bavarian Highlands
    The Light of Life (Lux Christi)
    King Olaf
    1987
    Imperial March
    The Banner of St. George
    Chanson de Nuit
    1898
    Caractacus
    1899
    Sea Pictures
    Chanson de Matin
    Variations on an Original Theme ('Enigma' Variations)
    1900
    The Dream of Gerontius
    1901
    Pomp and Circumstance March Nos.1 and 2
    Cockaigne ('In London Town')
    1902
    Coronation Ode
    1903
    The Apostles
    1904
    Pomp and Circumstance March No.3
    In the South ('Alassio')
    1905
    Introduction and Allegro for Strings
    1906
    The Kingdom
    1907
    Pomp and Circumstance March No.4
    Wand of Youth Suit No.1
    1908
    Symphony No.1
    Wand of Youth Suite No.2
    1910
    Violin Concerto
    1911
    Symphony No.2
    Coronation March
    1912
    Crown of India
    Great is the Lord (Psalm 48)
    The Music Makers
    1913
    Falstaff
    1914
    Sospiri
    Give unto the Lord (Psalm 29)
    Carillon
    1915
    Polonia
    The Starlight Express
    Une Voix dans le Desert
    1916
    Le Drapeau Belge
    The Spirit of England
    1917
    The Fringes of the Fleet
    The Sanguine Fan
    1918
    Violin Sonata
    String Quartet
    1919
    Piano Quintet
    Cello Concerto
    1924
    Empire March
    1930
    Severn Suite for brass band
    Pomp and Circumstance March No.5
    1931
    Nursery Suite


     Land of Hope and Glory

    In 1901, Elgar had composed his first Pomp and Circumstance March.  This had been a great success and the Prince of Wales, soon to become King Edward VII, had told Elgar how much he liked it.  When Queen Victoria died (also in 1901), Elgar was asked to compose some special music for the crowning ceremony of the new King Edward and Queen Alexandra.  Elgar asked the writer A.C. Benson to put words to the March that the King had liked, and this new piece became what we know today as Land of Hope and Glory.


    Salut d’amour

    Just before he became engaged to Alice, Elgar went on holiday to Yorkshire with an old friend, Dr. Charles Buck.  As he was leaving Worcester, Alice gave Elgar a poem she had written called ‘Love’s Grace’ so, while in Yorkshire, Elgar composed a short piece of music for her called ‘Love’s Greeting’.  He managed to sell the piece to a music publisher who decided a French title would make the music more popular, and the piece became Salut d’amour, the name we all know it by.

 

    Caractacus – A Local Masterpiece

    In 1897 Elgar’s mother Ann pointed to the grand hillfort called British Camp that is part of the Malvern Hills, and asked Edward if something could be written about it.  Elgar wrote the cantata Caractacus, based on the life of a Celtic king who fought against the Roman invasion.  When Elgar was seriously ill in later life, it was the ‘Woodland Interlude’ from this local work that he wished to hear.

 

    Wand of Youth

    When musical ideas came to him, Elgar would jot these down in scrap books.  Even at the height of his fame, he retained fond memories of his childhood and looked back into his scrapbooks to put together two collections of tunes he had used for the plays he had performed as a young boy with his brothers and sisters. He called these his Wand of Youth Suites.  The names of the tunes show their childhood origins: Fairies and Giants; Moths and Butterflies; The Little Bells; Fountain Dance; The Tame Bears and Wild Bears.